The nature of drug abuse and addiction makes it difficult for the person involved to actually in the first place agree that he or she is an addict or abuser. This case of self denial and deceit makes it difficult for any meaningful step to be taken for beneficial rehabilitation process.
Rehabilitation process is a system approach usually used in regaining an individual back to positive known nature or self. There are several approaches to this but it’s very essential that the abuser agrees to drug rehabilitation and accepts the chosen form of treatment. The abuser or rather addict has to work within the designed limits of this program.
It is necessary to bear in mind that treatment is a process of removing the dependency of an addict to a psychoactive substance such as alcohol, prescription drugs and other street drugs such as cocaine, heroin and marijuana. This task could be achieved using a number of technologies or ways. These include medical or scientific to psychological or religious means. The treatment process could be residential, non residential, with the aid of local support groups, and extended care centers. Ages, gender and other factors could be used to design specific treatment programs for target individuals.
It is very essential as earlier mentioned that the drug rehab program links very well with the addicts personality. This makes for the acceptance of the overall success of the rehab.
The drug abuser has to also have a sense of security with his care givers. He has to develop that level of trust, confidence and acceptance. This allows him unfold his inner thoughts and insecurity to the treatment program and personnel.
The drug rehab process could encompass two major phases. These could be used separately depending on what is diagnosed as the best approach or a combination of the two could be done. There exists pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy.
While using pharmacotherapy, the addict is made to use a number of medical drugs to aid the withdrawal from the dependency. Some of these drugs are methadone, burenorphine, and ibogaine. The psychotherapy involves the use of counseling and psychoanalytic approaches. In any of the chosen methods, it’s necessary to prevent a relapse of the person back into the addictive state.
Worthy of note is that at times the need for drug rehab could be at the demand of justice system. This at times may lower the psyche and self esteem of the abuser. This process makes the rehab as ever before, a complex one.
It is very important in the drug rehab process to test for other diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis and tuberculosis to name a few. This is very necessary as they are diseases associated with drug use from the sharing of needles, unprotected sex and living in filthy conditions.
While the negative effects of drug abuse are very many, it should be noted that rehabilitation is not an option as prevention remains the single most effective treatment against drug abuse.
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